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--- apple [2016/04/01 08:53] – [Configuration] dblume
+++ apple [2024/04/26 20:44] (current) – [BSD vs. Linux commands] add tmux-256color dblume
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Apple ======
-We got our first Macintosh.  Here are some things I'm considering doing.
+First time configuration of a new Macintosh. Updated for macOS Sierra 10.12
 ===== Configuration =====
+  * System Preferences:
+    * Trackpad -> Tap to Click (For not having to press hard for a click.)
+    * Tap-and-drag: Accessibility -> Pointer Control -> Trackpad Options and enable 'Dragging (without) Drag Lock'
+  * Open the Photos app, and drag a userpic to it. Then change your userpic in the System Preferences.
   * Get [[http://www.google.com/chrome/intl/en/landing_chrome.html?hl=en&platform=mac|Chrome]] (Login and sync.)
-  * [[http://www.mikesel.info/disable-os-x-dashboard/|Disable the dashboard]] with <code>defaults write com.apple.dashboard mcx-disabled -boolean YES; Killall Dock</code>
   * [[http://www.tekrevue.com/tip/show-path-finder-title-bar/|Show the full path in the finder]] with <code>defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool true; killall Finder</code>
   * System Preferences:
-      * Tap-and-drag: System Preferences -> Universal Access -> Mouse & Trackpad -> Trackpad Options and enable 'Dragging (with/without) Drag Lock' (the second checkbox) to restore the old behavior.
-    * Appearance
-      * Place scroll arrows: At top and bottom
     * Mouse
       * Make tracking speed much faster!
       * Enable Secondary click for the right mouse button
-      * Consider [[http://pilotmoon.com/scrollreverser/|Scroll Reverser]] to have [[http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/116617/how-to-separate-mouse-and-trackpad-settings|natural scrolling for trackpad, but reversed for the mouse]].
+      * 2017-01-15 (still needed): Consider [[http://pilotmoon.com/scrollreverser/|Scroll Reverser]] to have [[http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/116617/how-to-separate-mouse-and-trackpad-settings|natural scrolling for trackpad, but reversed for the mouse]].
       * Disable [[http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/159180/yosemite-disabling-inertia-scrolling-using-scroll-wheel-for-the-mouse|inertia mousewheel scrolling]] with:<code>defaults write .GlobalPreferences com.apple.scrollwheel.scaling -1</code>
       * Get SteerMouse (linked below) to stop wheel acceleration (Or [[http://www.logitech.com/en-us/428/146?section=downloads&bit=&osid=9|Logitech V200 LCC]])
+    * Keyboard
+      * Set Key Repeat to fastest, and Delay until Repeat to second shortest.
+      * Some apps don't repeat anything because some keys have a character accent menu. To disable: <code>defaults write -g ApplePressAndHoldEnabled -bool false</code>
+      * 2024 Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard needs [[https://karabiner-elements.pqrs.org/|Karabiner Elements]] to make the following two swaps:
+        * left_option -> left_command
+        * application -> left_option
+      * Swap the Option and Command keys.
     * Dock
       * Position on Right
-      * Automatically show and hide dock?
+      * Automatically show and hide dock
+    * iTerm2
+      * User Powerline Fonts per [[private:fonts]].
     * Outlook
-      * Turn off auto underline-to-italic: Preferences -> AutoCorrect then click on the AutoFormat page
+      * Turn off auto underline-to-italic, dashes, smart quotes: Preferences -> AutoCorrect then click on the AutoFormat page
-**BSD grep**
+===== Tools Installation =====
-OS X comes with BSD grep pre-installed, which doesn't use the Perl -P flag.
+The old way of installing Command Line Tools from the Terminal doesn't work anymore. But now it can be done from [[https://developer.apple.com/download/more/?=command%20line%20tools|the Developer download site]], not from the Terminal.
-  - Go to http://brew.sh/ and run the ruby command.
+==== BSD vs. Linux commands ====
-  - brew install homebrew/dupes/grep --with-default-names
-  - Log out of that console window and log back in again.
-** Python Packages **
+macOS comes with BSD grep pre-installed, which doesn't use the Perl -P flag.
-If pip isn't installed yet (Python older than 2.7.9), then install it with easy_install, then install requests.
+Go to http://brew.sh/ and run the ruby command. (See [[https://git.dlma.com/dotfiles.git/commit/fc19c7b34f522f3f22a32418c9da55df6b9b5f0e|this .bash_profile change for how we use default names for GNU ctags, find, grep and sed]].)
-  sudo -H easy_install pip
+  brew install grep
-  sudo -H pip install requests
+  brew install gnu-sed
+  brew install findutils
+  brew install ctags
+  brew install gawk
+  brew install jq
+  brew install tree
+  brew install httpie
+  brew install inetutils  # If you need telnet (maybe nc is good enough?)
+  brew install telnet
+  brew install gnuplot
+  brew install pv
+  brew install gnupg
+  brew install socat
+  brew install wget
+  brew install nmap
+  brew install tmux
+  brew install saulpw/vd/visidata
+  brew install ripgrep
+  brew install moreutils
+  brew install bash-completion. " See .bash_profile
+  brew install gitui
+  # Maybe also readline if you brew install python3
+  brew install bash
+  # Note where it was installed. Then something like...
+  sudo ln -s /opt/homebrew/Cellar/bash/5.2.15/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/bash
+  sudo echo /usr/local/bin/bash >> /etc/shells
+  chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
+Log out of that console window and log back in again.
+==== tmux and "tmux-256color" ====
+We set tmux to set $TERM to "tmux" so that neovim's highlight can include italics. And we bump it to "tmux-256color" so that VisiData can make use of all its colors. (Dot plot AirPassengers.csv but don't set the month column to any format.)
+VisiData will complain it "could not find terminfo database". So we [[https://gist.github.com/nicm/ea9cf3c93f22e0246ec858122d9abea1?permalink_comment_id=4206886#gistcomment-4206886|manually use the one provided by a tmux developer]]...
+  curl -O "https://gist.github.com/nicm/ea9cf3c93f22e0246ec858122d9abea1/raw/37ae29fc86e88b48dbc8a674478ad3e7a009f357/tmux-256color"
+  sudo tic -x tmux-256color
+That should install the database into /usr/share/terminfo
 ===== Tips =====
@@ Line 52: / Line 98: @@
 | Shift+Opt+Command+V | Paste without formatting                                  |
-===== Versions and Codenames =====
-Current info at Wikipedia: [[wp>OS_X#Versions]]
-^ Codename      ^ Version ^ Notes ^
-| Snow Leopard  | 10.6    | iMac  |
-| Lion          | 10.7    | MacBook Air (allows dragging on all window borders) |
-| Mountain Lion | 10.8    | Current |
 ===== Daemons, Agents, Cron, Launchd =====
-The preferred way to set a repeating task is not to use a cronjob but launchd.
+The preferred way to set a repeating task is not to use a cronjob but launchd. :!: Note that there's a breaking change in macOS Catalina. [[https://www.reddit.com/r/MacOS/comments/dffpzj/launchd_agent_no_longer_functions_after_catalina/|Launchd agent no longer functions after Catalina upgrade]].
 In your ~/bin directory, create a job to run, tag_ip_address.sh
@@ Line 69: / Line 107: @@
 <code bash tag_ip_address.sh>
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-curl --data "`hostname -s`=`ifconfig | grep "inet " | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | sed -E 's/.*inet (([0-9]+.){3}[0-9]+).*/\1/'`&auth=ahov" "http://kvs.dlma.com"
+curl --data "`hostname -s`=`ifconfig | /usr/local/bin/grep "inet " | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | \
+sed -E 's/.*inet (([0-9]+.){3}[0-9]+).*/\1/' | perl -p -e 'chomp if eof;s/\n/,/'`&auth=[your secret auth]" "https://kvs.dlma.com"
+sleep 11  # if launched as a daemon, live for 11s to not be detected as buggy.
 </code>
-cd into ~/Library/LaunchAgents and add a new plist file
+That "sleep 11" is to mitigate the buggy daemon detection mentioned [[https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html|here]].
+Note that we had to specify the path to the homebrew grep, because LaunchAgent would use the default one instead.
+cd into ~/Library/LaunchAgents or (/Library/LaunchDaemons if it can really be a daemon) and add a new plist file
 <code xml com.dlma.tag_ip_address.plist>
@@ Line 84: / Line 129: @@
     <key>Program</key>
         <string>/Users/dblume/bin/tag_ip_address.sh</string>
+    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+        <string>/tmp/com.dlma.tag_ip_address.plist.out.txt</string>
+    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+        <string>/tmp/com.dlma.tag_ip_address.plist.err.txt</string>
     <key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
-    <dict>
+        <dict>
-        <key>Hour</key>
+            <key>Hour</key>
-        <integer>12</integer>
+            <integer>12</integer>
-        <key>Minute</key>
+            <key>Minute</key>
-        <integer>0</integer>
+            <integer>0</integer>
-    </dict>
+        </dict>
 </dict>
 </plist>
@@ Line 98: / Line 147: @@
 <code bash>
-$ launchctl load -w com.dlma.tag_ip_address.plist
+$ launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.dlma.tag_ip_address.plist
 </code>
@@ Line 104: / Line 153: @@
 ===== Software to Get =====
-  * [[http://iterm2.com/|iTerm2]]
+  * [[http://iterm2.com/|iTerm2]] and install your [[http://git.dlma.com/dotfiles.git/|dotfiles]].
-  * If you want [[http://ipython.org/|IPython]], you probably have to install [[http://pypi.python.org/pypi/readline/6.2.4.1|readline]], too: ''sudo easy_install readline ipython''
+    * Preferences -> Profiles -> Terminal -> uncheck "Save lines to scrollback in alternate screen mode"
-  * [[http://www5e.biglobe.ne.jp/~arcana/StartupSound/index.en.html|Startup Sound]] (Make it quieter before Lion!) [[http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=20120513121111656|Adjusting Startup Chime]] after Lion.
+    * Install Powerline Fonts per [[private:fonts]].
-  * [[http://foreword.com/2012/07/6869/vanilla_folders/|TotalFinder]] for some intuitive Finder features.
-  * [[http://plentycom.jp/en/steermouse/|SteerMouse]] to change ScrollWheel rolling to constant 3x instead of accellerated
-  * [[http://decimus.net/DTerm/|DTerm]] for quick one-off terminal commands
-  * [[http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/development_tools/plisteditpro.html|Property List Editor]] for giving [[http://bura-bura.com/blog/archives/2006/08/18/increasing-the-heap-size-of-freemind-on-macos-x/|Minecraft more memory]].
-  * [[http://toolbar.google.com/gmail-helper/notifier_mac.html|Google Notifier]] ([[http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=10960|Two-step Authentication instructions]])
-  * GTD: [[http://www.hogbaysoftware.com/products/taskpaper|Taskpaper]] or [[http://culturedcode.com/things/|Things]] or [[http://www.omnigroup.com/products/omnifocus/|Omnifocus]]
-  * [[http://magicprefs.com/|MagicPrefs]] for finer tuning of the Magic Mouse
   * [[http://www.delicious-monster.com/|Delicious Library]]: Keep track of my physical media.
   * Code Editing
-    * [[http://www.sublimetext.com/3|Sublime Text 3]] and then [[http://config.dlma.com/#sublime|configure]] it.
+    * [[https://code.visualstudio.com/|Visual Studio Code]]
     * [[http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/|XCode]]
-    * [[http://macromates.com/|TextMate]]
-    * [[http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/|BBEdit]] (or [[http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/comparison.html|TextWrangler]])
-    * [[http://www.editrocket.com/|EditRocket]] (Eventually read [[http://regebro.wordpress.com/2010/10/09/is-there-a-better-python-ide/|the comparison of Python IDEs]])
-  * [[http://quicksilver.en.softonic.com/mac|Quicksilver]]: Reach any program with a few keystrokes. (Eg., Control+space, M for Mail)
   * Paint program
     * [[http://gimp.lisanet.de/Website/Download.html|GIMP]] (Can I find something powerful, free **and** user-friendly?) X11 is frustrating.
@@ Line 130: / Line 168: @@
     * [[http://www.artrage.com/artrage-demos.html|ArtRage]]
-[[http://foreword.com/2011/05/6796/hack_os_x/|Danelope]] suggests these Image Editors:
+[[http://foreword.com/2011/05/6796/hack_os_x/|Danelope]] suggests these Image Editors in 2011:
   * http://gimpshop.com/
@@ Line 144: / Line 182: @@
       * Command Key: Control Panel -> Keyboard -> Modifier Keys... -> swap Command and Control keys
         * Except that [[https://discussions.apple.com/thread/2793826?threadID=2793826&tstart=90|it doesn't persist past logging out]].
-      * [[http://lifehacker.com/5826055/make-your-keyboard-keys-repeat-properly-when-held-down-in-mac-os-x-lion|Make Your Keyboard Keys Repeat Properly When Held Down in Mac OS X Lion]].
+      * [[http://lifehacker.com/5826055/make-your-keyboard-keys-repeat-properly-when-held-down-in-mac-os-x-lion|Make Your Keyboard Keys Repeat Properly When Held Down in Mac OS X Lion (macOS)]].
+  * [[http://quicksilver.en.softonic.com/mac|Quicksilver]]: Reach any program with a few keystrokes. (Eg., Control+space, M for Mail)
@@ Line 153: / Line 192: @@
   * [[wp>Sokoban|Sokoban]]
   * A [[http://build.last.fm/category/Scrobblers|Scrobbler]]
-  * A [[http://www.plurk.com/API|new Plurk client]]
 ==== Sokoban ====
@@ Line 162: / Line 200: @@
 What matters here is the ability to scrobble what I've played to last.fm directly from my iPhone/iPod.
-==== Plurk ====
-The existing official client could stand improvement.
 ====== Prey ======
 [[https://panel.preyproject.com/]] for when the device goes missing. (Or is stolen by a thief.)
+====== NFS for macOS ======
+On the server side get your user ID and group ID (id -u; id -g), and update /etc/exports with something like:
+<code>
+/path/to/share 10.?.?.?(rw,sync,insecure,all_squash_anonuid=<uid>,anongid=<gid>)
+</code>
+.?.?.? would be the IP of the Macintosh. (That'll have to be updated every time it changes.)  For a Macintosh to connect, "insecure" was said to be needed. And "all_squash" was needed for the uid and gid to be set.  Restart and check the NFS server with "sudo systemctl restart nfs-server.service; systemctl status nfs-server.service".
+Get the "hostname" for the server for the next bit on the client side. Call it jdoe-t3610.
+On the client side, you could manually mount the NFS volume with something like, "<nowiki>nfs://jdoe-t3610/path/to/share</nowiki>"
+Or better, configure automounter by adding a line to <nowiki>/etc/auto_master</nowiki>:
+<code>
+/-			auto_sandbox	-rw
+</code>
+And then make the file /etc/auto_sandbox
+<code>
+/sandbox	nfs://jdoe-t3610/path/to/share
+</code>
+For the purpose of P4 client compatibility with the dev system, I use a symbolic link at root.
+<code>
+$ sudo ln -s /sandbox/sandbox/stb/ /link_to_p4_root
+</code>
+If you want your changes to take effect immediately,
+<code>
+$ sudo automount -vc
+</code>
 ====== Keywords ======
 aps, todo