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apple [2018/01/11 14:30] – [Configuration] dblume
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 +====== Apple ======
  
 +First time configuration of a new Macintosh. Updated for macOS Sierra 10.12
 +
 +===== Configuration =====
 +
 +  * System Preferences:
 +    * Trackpad -> Tap to Click (For not having to press hard for a click.)
 +    * Tap-and-drag: Accessibility -> Mouse & Trackpad -> Trackpad Options and enable 'Dragging (with/without) Drag Lock'
 +  * Open the Photos app, and drag a userpic to it. Then change your userpic in the System Preferences.
 +  * Get [[http://www.google.com/chrome/intl/en/landing_chrome.html?hl=en&platform=mac|Chrome]] (Login and sync.)
 +  * [[http://www.tekrevue.com/tip/show-path-finder-title-bar/|Show the full path in the finder]] with <code>defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool true; killall Finder</code>
 +  * System Preferences:
 +    * Mouse 
 +      * Make tracking speed much faster!
 +      * Enable Secondary click for the right mouse button
 +      * 2017-01-15 (still needed): Consider [[http://pilotmoon.com/scrollreverser/|Scroll Reverser]] to have [[http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/116617/how-to-separate-mouse-and-trackpad-settings|natural scrolling for trackpad, but reversed for the mouse]].
 +      * Disable [[http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/159180/yosemite-disabling-inertia-scrolling-using-scroll-wheel-for-the-mouse|inertia mousewheel scrolling]] with:<code>defaults write .GlobalPreferences com.apple.scrollwheel.scaling -1</code>
 +      * Get SteerMouse (linked below) to stop wheel acceleration (Or [[http://www.logitech.com/en-us/428/146?section=downloads&bit=&osid=9|Logitech V200 LCC]])
 +    * Keyboard 
 +      * Set Key Repeat to fastest, and Delay until Repeat to second shortest.
 +      * Some apps don't repeat anything because some keys have a character accent menu. To disable: <code>defaults write -g ApplePressAndHoldEnabled -bool false</code>
 +      * Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 doesn't have a current driver. That's OK.
 +      * Swap the Option and Command keys.
 +    * Dock
 +      * Position on Right
 +      * Automatically show and hide dock
 +    * Outlook
 +      * Turn off auto underline-to-italic, dashes, smart quotes: Preferences -> AutoCorrect then click on the AutoFormat page
 +
 +**BSD grep**
 +
 +OS X comes with BSD grep pre-installed, which doesn't use the Perl -P flag.
 +
 +Go to http://brew.sh/ and run the ruby command.
 +
 +  brew install homebrew/dupes/grep --with-default-names
 +  brew install gnu-sed --with-default-names
 +  brew install findutils --with-default-names
 +  brew install jq
 +  brew install tree
 +  brew install httpie
 +  brew install inetutils  # If you need telnet (maybe nc is good enough?)
 +  # Maybe also readline if you brew install python3
 +
 +Log out of that console window and log back in again.
 +
 +** Python Packages **
 +
 +If pip isn't installed yet (Python older than 2.7.9), then install it with easy_install, then install requests.
 +
 +  sudo -H easy_install pip
 +  sudo -H pip install requests
 +
 +
 +===== Tips =====
 +
 +^ Shortcut            ^ Action                                                    ^
 +| Command+space       | Spotlight (Very handy!)                                   |
 +| Command+W           | Close the window.                                         |
 +| Command+Q           | Quit the application. (Closing its windows isn't enough.) |
 +| Command+click       | Open the link in another tab.                             |
 +| Command+Tab         | Switch between applications.                              |
 +| Command+`           | Switch between windows within the application.            |
 +| Command+Opt+Esc     | Force Quit the application                                |
 +| Shift+Opt+Command+V | Paste without formatting                                  |
 +
 +
 +===== Daemons, Agents, Cron, Launchd =====
 +
 +The preferred way to set a repeating task is not to use a cronjob but launchd.
 +
 +In your ~/bin directory, create a job to run, tag_ip_address.sh
 +
 +<code bash tag_ip_address.sh>
 +#!/usr/bin/env bash
 +curl --data "`hostname -s`=`ifconfig | /usr/local/bin/grep "inet " | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | \
 +sed -E 's/.*inet (([0-9]+.){3}[0-9]+).*/\1/' | perl -p -e 'chomp if eof;s/\n/,/'`&auth=[your secret auth]" "https://kvs.dlma.com"
 +
 +sleep 11  # if launched as a daemon, live for 11s to not be detected as buggy.
 +</code>
 +
 +That "sleep 11" is to mitigate the buggy daemon detection mentioned [[https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html|here]].
 +
 +Note that we had to specify the path to the homebrew grep, because LaunchAgent would use the default one instead.
 +
 +cd into ~/Library/LaunchAgents or (/Library/LaunchDaemons if it can really be a daemon) and add a new plist file
 +
 +<code xml com.dlma.tag_ip_address.plist>
 +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 +<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
 +  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 +<plist version="1.0">
 +<dict>
 +    <key>Label</key>
 +        <string>com.dlma.tag_ip_address</string>
 +    <key>Program</key>
 +        <string>/Users/dblume/bin/tag_ip_address.sh</string>
 +    <key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
 +    <dict>
 +        <key>Hour</key>
 +        <integer>12</integer>
 +        <key>Minute</key>
 +        <integer>0</integer>
 +    </dict>
 +</dict>
 +</plist>
 +</code>
 +
 +Finally, [[http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/217453/configure-launchd|you need to explicitly load it]].
 +
 +<code bash>
 +$ launchctl load -w com.dlma.tag_ip_address.plist
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +===== Software to Get =====
 +
 +  * [[http://iterm2.com/|iTerm2]] and install your [[http://git.dlma.com/dotfiles.git/|dotfiles]].
 +  * If you want [[http://ipython.org/|IPython]], you probably have to install [[http://pypi.python.org/pypi/readline/6.2.4.1|readline]], too: ''sudo easy_install readline ipython''
 +  * [[http://www5e.biglobe.ne.jp/~arcana/StartupSound/index.en.html|Startup Sound]] (Make it quieter before Lion!) [[http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=20120513121111656|Adjusting Startup Chime]] after Lion.
 +  * [[http://foreword.com/2012/07/6869/vanilla_folders/|TotalFinder]] for some intuitive Finder features.
 +  * [[http://plentycom.jp/en/steermouse/|SteerMouse]] to change ScrollWheel rolling to constant 3x instead of accellerated
 +  * [[http://decimus.net/DTerm/|DTerm]] for quick one-off terminal commands
 +  * [[http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/development_tools/plisteditpro.html|Property List Editor]] for giving [[http://bura-bura.com/blog/archives/2006/08/18/increasing-the-heap-size-of-freemind-on-macos-x/|Minecraft more memory]].
 +  * [[http://toolbar.google.com/gmail-helper/notifier_mac.html|Google Notifier]] ([[http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=10960|Two-step Authentication instructions]])
 +  * GTD: [[http://www.hogbaysoftware.com/products/taskpaper|Taskpaper]] or [[http://culturedcode.com/things/|Things]] or [[http://www.omnigroup.com/products/omnifocus/|Omnifocus]]
 +  * [[http://magicprefs.com/|MagicPrefs]] for finer tuning of the Magic Mouse
 +  * [[http://www.delicious-monster.com/|Delicious Library]]: Keep track of my physical media.
 +  * Code Editing
 +    * [[http://www.sublimetext.com/3|Sublime Text 3]] and then [[http://config.dlma.com/#sublime|configure]] it.
 +    * [[http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/|XCode]]
 +    * [[http://macromates.com/|TextMate]]
 +    * [[http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/|BBEdit]] (or [[http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/comparison.html|TextWrangler]])
 +    * [[http://www.editrocket.com/|EditRocket]] (Eventually read [[http://regebro.wordpress.com/2010/10/09/is-there-a-better-python-ide/|the comparison of Python IDEs]])
 +  * [[http://quicksilver.en.softonic.com/mac|Quicksilver]]: Reach any program with a few keystrokes. (Eg., Control+space, M for Mail)
 +  * Paint program
 +    * [[http://gimp.lisanet.de/Website/Download.html|GIMP]] (Can I find something powerful, free **and** user-friendly?) X11 is frustrating.
 +    * [[http://paintbrush.sourceforge.net/|PaintBrush]]
 +    * [[https://github.com/philippec/Pixen|Pixen]]
 +    * <del>[[http://seashore.sourceforge.net/The_Seashore_Project/Download.html|SeaShore]]</del> No levels adjusting.
 +    * <del>[[http://www.rdsisemore.com/paintds|PaintDS]]</del> No layers.
 +    * [[http://www.artrage.com/artrage-demos.html|ArtRage]]
 +
 +[[http://foreword.com/2011/05/6796/hack_os_x/|Danelope]] suggests these Image Editors:
 +
 +  * http://gimpshop.com/
 +  * http://pixelmator.com/
 +
 +===== Preferences I don't set anymore =====
 +
 +  * [[http://www.mikesel.info/show-hidden-files-mac-os-x-10-7-lion/|Show hidden files]] with <code>defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles YES; killall Finder</code>
 +  * Configure [[http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=81379|mail to use Gmail]].
 +  * Cofigure [[http://www.google.com/support/calendar/bin/answer.py?answer=99358#ical|iCal to sync with Google Calendar]].
 +  * System Preferences:
 +    * Keyboard
 +      * Command Key: Control Panel -> Keyboard -> Modifier Keys... -> swap Command and Control keys
 +        * Except that [[https://discussions.apple.com/thread/2793826?threadID=2793826&tstart=90|it doesn't persist past logging out]].
 +      * [[http://lifehacker.com/5826055/make-your-keyboard-keys-repeat-properly-when-held-down-in-mac-os-x-lion|Make Your Keyboard Keys Repeat Properly When Held Down in Mac OS X Lion]].
 +
 +
 +===== iOS Apps =====
 +
 +Here are iPhone/iPod apps I really want to make.
 +
 +  * [[wp>Sokoban|Sokoban]]
 +  * A [[http://build.last.fm/category/Scrobblers|Scrobbler]]
 +  * A [[http://www.plurk.com/API|new Plurk client]]
 +
 +==== Sokoban ====
 +
 +[[wp>Sokoban|Sokoban]]: Plenty already exist. What matters here is an intuitive (to me) user control.
 +
 +==== Scrobbler ====
 +
 +What matters here is the ability to scrobble what I've played to last.fm directly from my iPhone/iPod.
 +
 +==== Plurk ====
 +
 +The existing official client could stand improvement.
 +
 +====== Prey ======
 +
 +[[https://panel.preyproject.com/]] for when the device goes missing. (Or is stolen by a thief.)
 +
 +====== NFS for OS X ======
 +
 +On the server side get your user ID and group ID (id -u; id -g), and update /etc/exports with something like:
 +
 +<code>
 +/path/to/share 10.?.?.?(rw,sync,insecure,all_squash_anonuid=<uid>,anongid=<gid>)
 +</code>
 +
 +10.?.?.? would be the IP of the Macintosh. (That'll have to be updated every time it changes.)  For a Macintosh to connect, "insecure" was said to be needed. And "all_squash" was needed for the uid and gid to be set.  Restart and check the NFS server with "sudo systemctl restart nfs-server.service; systemctl status nfs-server.service".
 +
 +Get the "hostname" for the server for the next bit on the client side. Call it jdoe-t3610.
 +
 +On the client side, you could manually mount the NFS volume with something like, "<nowiki>nfs://jdoe-t3610/path/to/share</nowiki>"
 +
 +Or better, configure automounter by adding a line to <nowiki>/etc/auto_master</nowiki>:
 +
 +<code>
 +/- auto_sandbox -rw
 +</code>
 +
 +And then make the file /etc/auto_sandbox
 +
 +<code>
 +/sandbox nfs://jdoe-t3610/path/to/share
 +</code>
 +
 +For the purpose of P4 client compatibility with the dev system, I use a symbolic link at root.
 +
 +<code>
 +$ sudo ln -s /sandbox/sandbox/stb/ /link_to_p4_root
 +</code>
 +
 +If you want your changes to take effect immediately,
 +
 +<code>
 +$ sudo automount -vc
 +</code>
 +
 +====== Keywords ======
 +
 +aps, todo
apple.txt · Last modified: 2024/02/07 13:02 by dblume